Carbons |
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Carbon fibers are the state of the art when it comes to high strength, high modulus fibers. Carbon fibers are manufactured by spinning a suitable polymer precursor and thermally treating the resultant fiber to optimize its mechanical and chemical properties. Precursors are chosen to be materials that metamorphose into graphite-like structures. Spinning is designed to orient the graphite-like molecular structure of the fiber parallel with the fiber axis. This results in the orientation of strong covalent molecular bonds along the axis of the fiber where stress is applied. Carbon black is a unique amorphous carbon solid that is manufactured by the deposition of solid carbon particulates formed in the gas phase. In general, it is manufactured by combustion or thermal cracking of a hydrocarbon fuel under reducing conditions. Carbon black has the finest primary particle size of all the common industrial carbons. Most “as formed” carbon blacks are made up of particles whose sizes are reported in nanometers (one billionth of a meter!). The properties of the various types of carbon black are a function of the “fuel” source used to manufacture the black and the type of combustion process applied. Carbon black is graded by its ability to color (known as tint) surface area, primary particle size, “structure” (the number of primary particles that fuse to form each secondary particle), and conductivity in the case of electrically conductive blacks. Asbury supplies a number of grades of carbon black that are used in applications such as pigmentation, thermal materials, ultra violet protection, electrically conductive plastics, rubber, flow enhancement, static dissipation in non-conductive particles, and polymer reinforcement. Carbon Black Product Guide Activated carbons are a group of carbon materials that have surface “functionality.” This functionality results in materials that are effective at adsorption of certain chemical species. Activated Carbon Product Guide Activated Carbon Custom Processing back to top |